While there are numerous artefacts which passed through Michael L. Ward's variously named galleries which may be worth further exploration, here is a growing list of classical world artefacts ARCA has documented (so far) as perhaps needing a closer review by their various holders. There may be others, and we will add what we find to this posting but these are the art and artefacts we have documented so far with readily available digital footprints.
Some have been restituted. Others, identified at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the J. Paul Getty Museum, the Michael C. Carlos Museum, the Dallas Museum of Art, the Johnson Museum of Art, at Cornell University, the Museum of Fine Art's - Boston, the Princeton University Art Museum, the Brooklyn Museum, the Walters Art Museum and the British Museum should probably be given a closer inspection and provenance review.
Note that this dealer also sold African and Tribal Art which is not documented within this first round-up.
7 January 1964
A gang of thieves, break into the Museo archeologico Oliveriano di Pesaro and make off with multiple objects, one of which is this Etruscan statuette of Hercules from the 6th to the 5th century BCE.
The provenance is listed as:
1979, sold by Michael L. Ward (dealer), Brooklyn Heights, NY to the MFA.
19 December 1979
The provenance is listed as:
1979, sold by Michael L. Ward (dealer), Brooklyn Heights, NY to the MFA.
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York; purchase by Henry Berg; 1981 gift to Princeton University Art Museum.
1986
Michael Ward sells
a silver applique head of a satyr, a half-human companion of Dionysos to Lawrence and Barbara Fleischman in 1986 which is later donated to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996 and given Object Number: 96.AM.157.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1986 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
No provenance details prior to Michael Ward are listed for this artefact within the Princeton University Art Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1987
Michael Ward sells a silver 4th century BCE Greek Bowl to Lawrence and Barbara Fleischman in 1987 which is later donated to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996 and given Object Number: 96.AM.89.1.No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1987Michael Ward sells
a silver 4th century BCE Oinochoe to Lawrence and Barbara Fleischman in 1987 which is later donated to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996 and given Object Number: 96.AM.89.2.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1987Michael Ward sells
a silver 4th century BCE Ladle to Lawrence and Barbara Fleischman in 1987 which is later donated to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996 and given Object Number: 96.AM.89.3.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1987Michael Ward sells
a silver 4th century BCE strainer to Lawrence and Barbara Fleischman in 1987 which is later donated to the J. Paul Getty Museum in 1996 and given Object Number: 96.AM.89.4.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1987
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1988
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1988 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
Dr. David Gill identified this 5th century bronze
Steelyard Weight sold to the Walters Art Museum and given Object Number: y1987-69
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York, ca. 1977, by purchase; L. Alexander Wolfe, Jerusalem [date of acquisition unknown], by purchase; Sale, Frank Sternberg, Zurich, November 20, 1989, no. 423; Walters Art Museum, 1989, by purchase.
1989
This 5th century BCE Greco-Persian
Intaglio seal with Artemis and deer, is purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum from Michael Ward and is given Object Number: y1989-72
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York
1989
This 5th century BCE Greek plain
black Attic Mastos cup, is purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum from Michael Ward and is given Object Number: y1989-72
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York
1989
This Late 2nd century CE Roman, British or Gallo-Belgic
Parisian ware beaker is purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: y1989-74
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York
The provenance is listed as:
Said to have been found in Sirmium, Yugoslavia; Purchased from Michael Ward, New York.
1989
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1989 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1989
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1989 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1990
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1990 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1987 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
The provenance is listed as:
Ex private collection, Europe, assembled prior to early 1980s. European art market. Ex private collection, London, England, from ca. 1984-1985. Purchased by Emory University Museum of Art and Archaeology from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
No provenance history, prior to the Michael Ward 1992 sale, is listed for this artefact within the Getty Museum's digital accession record for this object.
1992Michael Ward contacts the Greek Culture Ministry and shares photographs and measurements of a grouping of golden Mycenaean jewellery from the 15th century BCE, hereinafter referred to as the Aidonia Treasure, which he was considering before purchase in Early 1992. When placed on the market a length battle begins when it is determined that these pieces were plundered in 1978 from a Mycenaean cemetery at Aidonia, near Nemea, in southern Greece.
The parties eventually settle out of court.
The objects include necklaces with lilies, large cusped rosettes from a belt, decorated gold rings, sealstones, beads, and other stylized jewellery and ornaments totalling about 50 pieces
1992
The provenance is listed as:
Purchased from Michael Ward, New York, in 1992.
1992
No provenance details are listed for this artefact within the Brooklyn Museum's digital accession record for this object.
No provenance details are listed for this artefact within the Clevelend Museum of Art's digital accession record for this object.
No provenance details are listed for this artefact within the Princeton University Art Museum's digital accession record for this object.
Mid to Late 1990s
Lot 3: 'a Greek silver-gilt repoussé plaque'. 'circa 540-525 BCE'. 'With winged Nike in a frontal chariot with facing quadriga, each pair of horses with heads turned to opposing sides, with finely incised details, bound lotus filling motifs, pierced around the edge for attachment, from an arm-guard'. 6.8 cm high. Unsold.
Lot 5: 'a Greek bronze goat'. 'circa 5405 BCE'. 'From a vessel lid or rim, the goat recumbent with head turned to the right, with short pointed beard and upturned tail, finely incised details, the underside with lead infill, horns partially missing'. 7.6 cm high. Sold for 9,000 GBP.
Lot 14: 'A Geometric Greek Bronze Seated Male Figure'. 'circa 750-700 BCE'. 'Seated on a stool with elbows resting on his knees and left hand to chin, with long instrument in right hand, finely detailed with striated fringe of hair at back of head and eyes rendered with depressed circles, on integral square seal base with four triangular divisions on underside, on wood mount'. 63 cm high. Sold for 28,800 GBP.
Lot 18: 'Three Laconian bronze helmeted warriors'. '6th century BCE'. 'Each animated nude standing figure standing with right arm outstretched to the side and left arm raised, with fists clenched, wearing tall crested helmet'. 6.4 cm high (max). Sold for 30,000 GBP.
1995
Betsy Alley identified this 2nd century Roman Empire Lynx Head gifted to Cornell University in 1994 and given Accession No. 95.030
The provenance is listed as:
Michael L. Ward, Inc., New York, NY; before 1994, David B. Simpson; 1995, collect(…)
Dr. David Gill identified this c. 1200 CE
Cauldron Ornament donated by Michael Ward in honour of Arielle P. Kozloff to the Cleveland Museum of Art. Accession No. 1996.312
There is no provenance listed for this artefact.
1996
David Meadows identified a pair of late 2nd–early 3rd century CE
Roman earrings at the Dallas Museum of Art purchased via a museum credit line along with a gift of Stark and Michael Ward in honor of Virginia Nick and Anne Bromberg. The pair are given Object Numbers: 1996.35.A-B
There is no provenance listed for this jewellery grouping.
1997
Dr. David Gill identified this 2nd–1st century BCE
Hellenistic Red Slip Bowl gifted by Lawrence A. and Barbara Fleischman in honour of Michael Padgett to the Princeton University Art Museum and given Object Number: 1997-1
The provenance is listed as:
Owned by a succession of dealers (C. Ede, H. Humbel, B. Aitken, M. Ward) before acquired by Fleischman; given to the Museum in 1997
1997
This early Byzantine vertical dial was purchased by the British Museum from Ward & Company Works of Art and assigned the Object No: 1997,0303.1
The provenance is listed as:
Previous owner/ex-collection: Kummer
1997
The provenance is listed as:
Museum purchase in 1997 from Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc., gift of the Judy and Michael Steinhardt Foundation
1998
This 8-9th century CE
bronze finger Ring is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-336
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchase by John B. Elliott; bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
This 9-10th century CE Anglo Saxon bronze
Applique in the form of a lion is purchased by the Princeton University Art Museum from Michael Ward and is given Object Number: 1998-343
The provenance is listed as:
Michael Ward, New York; purchase by John B. Elliott; bequest to Princeton University Art Museum
1998
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
This 8-9th century CE
Avar culture Strap end is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-363
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
This 8-9th century CE
Avar culture Strap end is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-364
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
This 8-9th century CE
Avar culture Strap end is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-365
The provenance is listed as:
Geber, Budapest. Michael Ward, NY; purchased by John B. Elliott; 1998 bequest to Princeton University Art Museum.
1998
This 19-20th century CE
brass Ekonda anklet is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-640
The provenance is listed as:
[Michael Ward, Inc., New York, NY]; John B. Elliott, New York, NY by 1989; Princeton University Art Museum, 1998
1998
This 12-17th century CE
Djenné copper bracelet is gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and is given Object Number: 1998-643
The provenance is listed as:
[Michael Ward, Inc., New York, NY]; John B. Elliott, New York, NY by 1989; Princeton University Art Museum, 1998
1999 through 2022
According to the Michael L. Ward Criminal Complaint, from 1999 through 2022, Eugene Alexander had a money laundering scheme in which he sold looted antiquities to European and American collectors.
In an open source 6 September 2023 stipulation Michael Ward affirmed that he would plead guilty to Criminal Facilitation in the Fourth Degree (N.Y. Penal Law §115.00[1]), a class A misdemeanor, and as part of his plea agreement he voluntarily agreed to surrender (40) additional antiquities, or others that he or DANY identified in his possession that were sold, consigned, or previously possessed by Eugene Alexander; and that he will cooperate truthfully and fully with DANY and, if requested by DANY and with DANY's coordination, he will assist Italy and Germany in their investigation and prosecution of Eugene Alexander.
In return, the Manhattan authorities affirmed:
- they will not pursue any additional charges or arrests of Michael Ward for any crimes arising from his antiquities dealings or business transactions with Eugene Alexander;
- that Michael Ward will not be prosecuted in Italy for any crimes arising from his antiquities dealings or business transactions with Eugene Alexander;
- that no evidence developed by DANY or provided by Michael Ward to DANY will be used for any prosecution in Germany or any other country;
- and that, although Michael Ward's antiquities dealing and business transactions with Eugene Alexander will be described in any charging documents of Eugene Alexander, Michael Ward will not be named as a co-conspirator.
1999
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. Jonathan Kagan, New York, New York. Ex coll. Damon Mezzacappa (ca. 1936-2015), New York, New York. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
1999Michael Ward sells
a 4th century BCE Votive Relief with Banquet Scene to the Michael C Carlos Museum. Object Number 1999.011.003
The provenance is listed as:
With Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York, from ca. 1996. Purchased by MCCM from Ward.
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. Tempelberg Foundation, Vaduz, Liechtenstein. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
The provenance is listed as:
With Galerie Blondeel-Deroyan, Paris, France, November 1999. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
The provenance is listed as:
Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
2000
Michael Ward sells one diadem, two 1200 - 800 CCE Bronze brooches with Spirals, and one axe blade pendant to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
Charles Ede Limited Antiquities, London (1999)]; [ Ward & Company Works of Art (American), New York (sold 2000).
Accession Number: 2000.281.3 lists the provenance as:
Ward & Company Works of Art (American), New York (sold 1989)
Accession Number: 2000.281.4 lists the provenance as:
Ward & Company Works of Art (American), New York (sold 2000)
1 January 2000The Art Newspaper published an ancient art market survey with dealers responses to the question of how many clients do you have who spend more than $50,000 per artefact.
2001
The provenance is listed as:
With Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York, from at least August 1997.
2001Michael Ward gifts a 7th Century BCE
Male Orant to the Michael C Carlos Museum. Object Number 2001.029.001.
The provenance is listed as:
With Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York, from at least May 1999.
No provenance details are listed for this artefact within the Princeton University Art Museum's digital accession record for this object.
The provenance is listed as:
Purchased from Michael Ward, NY, in 2002.
2002Dietrich von Bothmer gifts a 480 BCE
Red-Figure Amphora Neck Fragment with a Fight to the Michael C Carlos Museum. Object Number 2002.043.026.
The provenance is listed as:
With Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York, from at least May 1999.
2003
The provenance is listed as:
With Gianfranco Becchina, Basel Switzerland. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Fine Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
2003
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. K.John Hewett (1919-1994), England. Ex coll. Peter Sharrer, New Jersey, acquired from Hewett, London, England, by 1989. Loaned to San Antonio Museum of Art, San Antonio, Texas (L.89.1.15). Gifted to MCCM by Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, Inc.], New York, New York.
10 December 2004A late first century BCE Roman parcel gilt silver Skyphos decorated with a Nilotic scene, some areas raised in relief, with one side centered by a grotesque man teasing a crocodile is consigned to Christie's and sells for $623,500.
The provenance is listed as:
London Art Market, mid 1990s.
with Ward & Company Works of Art, New York, 2000.
2005Michael and Stark Ward gift
a Greek 6th Century BCE bronze Bronze handle of a patera (shallow basin) in the form of a youth to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Accession Number: 2005.457.
No provenance details are listed for this artefact within the Metropolitan Museum of Art's digital accession record for this object.
2005
Dr. David Gill identified this mid–4th century BCE
Black-glazed calyx-cup gifted to the Princeton University Art Museum and given Object Number: 2005-113
The provenance is listed as:
Acquired by Andrés Mata at Christie's, New York, December 10, 2004, lot 485. The consignor was Ward & Company, New York, which had acquired it from James Ede, London, who in turn had purchased it from Michael Petropoulos, Zürich, on November 13, 1999; given to the Museum in 2005
2005
Michael Ward sells
a 1st century CE Roman Head of Nike to the Michael C Carlos Museum. Object Number 2005.083.001
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, LLC], New York, New York, purchased July 1999.
2005
According to the Michael Steinhardt Statement of Facts document, Michael Ward sold a red-figure calyx krater, dated to the fourth century BCE to the Dallas Museum of Art stating that the vase had come from a “Swiss private collection”—the vase had actually been looted by Becchina and smuggled to Becchina’s gallery in Basel.
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. Dr. Henry R. Hope (1905-1989), United States, acquired 1950s. Thence by descent. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, LLC], New York, New York.
By March 2010
2012
The stolen Etruscan statuette of Hercules stolen from the Oliveriano Archaeological Museum in Pesaro is identified by experts in Italy when the object comes up for sale with Ward & Company. It was restituted to Italy on 24 February 2015 during a ceremony in the federal prosecutor's office in Manhattan.
17 December 2013
According to the Edoardo Almagià sentencing document, the convicted dealer sold Michael Ward the following artefacts:
a. A black figure kylix;
b. A marble lion mask;
c. A marble sculpture depicting a draped woman;
d. A terracotta mask;
e. A torso of Aphrodite;
f. A romanesque capital;
g. A cameo female bust in marble;
h. A Roman marble urn;
i. A python crater from Paestum + 2 bronze vases;
j. A black figure olpe and marble torso;
k. 2 Attic craters, a hydria and abell crater.
Between 2015 and 2019
Michael Ward obtained more than 100 antiquities from Eugene Alexander between 2015 and 2019, 80 of which, according to the Michael L. Ward indictment, were clearly looted.
The provenance is listed as:
Ex- European private collection, early 1980s; Ward and Co., New York, USA, 1990 or prior; Ex- US pri- vate collection, New York, acquired in 1990.
2016
The provenance is listed as:
Ex coll. Vicomte du Dresnay, France, acquired before 1970. Purchased by MCCM from Michael Ward [Ward & Company, Works of Art, LLC], New York, New York.
10 November 2022
Four 4th Century B.C.Thracian Gilt-Silver Double Eagle Plaques are auctioned at Hindman in Chicago. The artefacts sold for just $500.
The provenance is listed as: Michael Ward Gallery, New York, prior to 1992. Lewis B. Cullman, acquired from the above in 1992.
18 October 2023
And with just 4 days until bidding opens on Sotheby's online sale of The Edith & Stuart Cary Welch Collection, I will finish my round-up with this
late 5th/ early 6th century Byzantine spoon, again with only Ward and Co provenance.
So as ARCA always says with problematic dealers, Buyers Beware.
By: Lynda Albertson